A shift from "problem solving" to "problem finding" reflects the development of what cognitive style?

The shift from "problem solving" to "problem finding" is indicative of postformal thought, which is characterized by the ability to view problems in a more nuanced and complex manner. This cognitive style reflects an advanced stage of reasoning that goes beyond the rigid logical structures associated with earlier stages of development.

Postformal thought allows individuals to recognize that not only do problems exist, but the identification and framing of these problems itself can be complex and multifaceted. This cognitive style also entails understanding that solutions may not be straightforward and that different perspectives may inform how problems are perceived and approached. Emphasizing this shift points to a more flexible, adaptable way of thinking that is able to consider context, ambiguity, and the subjective dimensions of human experience.

In contrast, critical thinking typically involves evaluating and analyzing existing information and arguments rather than discovering new problems. Concrete operational thought is largely confined to logical operations related to concrete, tangible objects and experiences, while formal operational thought entails reasoning about hypothetical concepts but does not necessarily emphasize the importance of problem finding. Thus, postformal thought uniquely captures the ability to identify and understand complex problems in a broader and deeper context.