Diseases of affluence are now more prevalent among which demographic?

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Study for the University of Central Florida (UCF) DEP2004 Developmental Psychology Final Exam. Get ready with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Excel in understanding developmental stages and theories!

Diseases of affluence are typically associated with lifestyle choices and health issues that arise from a higher standard of living and increased consumption patterns. These diseases often include conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, which are linked to sedentary lifestyles and diets high in processed foods.

Among different demographics, the prevalence of these conditions is particularly noted among those with lower socioeconomic status. The poor may have limited access to healthy foods, lack of healthcare, and environments that do not promote physical activity. Despite the term "diseases of affluence," this indicates that the lifestyles associated with affluence—such as poor diet and inactivity—are increasingly affecting the poor, who may adopt these unhealthy behaviors due to factors such as less access to education about nutrition and fewer resources to engage in healthy living.

The wealthy, although they may experience diseases of affluence as well, tend to have better access to healthcare, fitness resources, and healthier food options, which can mitigate the impact of such diseases. The elderly and children have different health challenges that are often influenced by age-related factors and developmental stages rather than purely lifestyle-related affluence.