Jackson is experiencing stereotype threat. Research indicates its effects can be reduced by:

Jackson experiencing stereotype threat refers to the anxiety he may feel due to stereotypes associated with his social group, potentially affecting his performance. Research has shown that one effective way to mitigate the effects of stereotype threat is to promote a growth mindset. This involves convincing individuals that their abilities can improve through effort and hard work, which can help them focus more on their personal achievements and less on negative stereotypes.

When Jackson is led to believe that his success is contingent upon his hard work, it encourages him to embrace challenges and persist despite any anxiety related to stereotype threat. This shift in focus can enhance his motivation and resilience, enabling him to perform better and reduce the impact of the stereotype threat on his performance.

In contrast, minimizing the importance of the task or increasing competition can lead to diminished effort or heightened stress, respectively, both of which may exacerbate feelings of anxiety associated with stereotype threat. Encouraging group collaboration could be helpful, but it might not directly address the internalized pressure Jackson feels. Therefore, emphasizing the idea that success comes from hard work is a proven strategy to empower individuals facing stereotype threat.