What do storage mechanisms, retrieval strategies, selective attention, and problem-solving fall under in cognitive processes?

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Study for the University of Central Florida (UCF) DEP2004 Developmental Psychology Final Exam. Get ready with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Excel in understanding developmental stages and theories!

The correct answer is that storage mechanisms, retrieval strategies, selective attention, and problem-solving fall under control processes. Control processes are essential cognitive functions that manage the flow of information in the memory system. They oversee how information is stored, retrieved, and manipulated, allowing individuals to effectively perform tasks and solve problems.

Storage mechanisms refer to how information is encoded and maintained in long-term memory, while retrieval strategies are techniques employed to access stored information. Selective attention involves focusing on specific information while ignoring distractions, which is crucial for efficient cognitive processing. Problem-solving encompasses the strategies and approaches utilized to find solutions to challenges.

In contrast, declarative processes primarily relate to knowing that (facts and information) and usually involve explicit memory. Intuitive processes involve automatic thoughts and judgments that are often unconscious, while social processes pertain to how individuals interact and communicate with others. None of these categories encompass the broad functional roles that control processes play in cognitive tasks and memory management.