What is a key change associated with menopause?

The cessation of menstruation is a defining characteristic of menopause, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. This transition typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 and is the result of decreased ovarian function, leading to a decline in the production of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The end of regular menstrual cycles signifies a significant hormonal shift that can influence various physical and emotional aspects of a woman's health.

Menopause does not lead to increased fertility; in fact, it signifies a decline in fertility as ovulation becomes irregular and eventually stops. While there are changes in hormonal levels during menopause, the focus is on the reduction rather than an increase. Osteoporosis is a potential consequence of menopause due to decreased estrogen levels affecting bone density, but it is not a direct change associated with the menopause itself. Thus, the cessation of menstruation is the most accurate representation of a key change that occurs during this stage of life.