What is one function of working memory?

The function of working memory is primarily associated with the temporary storage of information for conscious use. It acts as a mental workspace, allowing individuals to hold and manipulate information actively. For instance, when solving a math problem, a person can keep various numbers and operations in mind while working through the calculations. Working memory enables tasks such as comprehension, reasoning, and guidance of decision-making by allowing active retrieval of information as needed.

This function is distinct from long-term information storage, which pertains to the retention of information over extended periods. Sensory information processing involves the initial handling of the inputs from our senses, while automatic memory recall refers to the effortless retrieval of memories that do not require focused attention. In contrast, working memory necessitates conscious effort and utilization, making it a vital component of cognitive functioning in everyday tasks.