What is the primary focus in the stage of integrity versus despair in Erikson's theory?

The primary focus in the stage of integrity versus despair, which is the final stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, revolves around the evaluation of life accomplishments. During this stage, typically occurring in late adulthood, individuals reflect on their lives and assess whether they feel a sense of fulfillment or regret.

Those who attain integrity look back with a sense of pride and satisfaction, believing they have led a meaningful life. They accept their past choices, feel a sense of coherence and continuity in their life story, and are generally at peace with the inevitability of death. On the other hand, individuals who find themselves in despair may feel regret about missed opportunities, unfulfilled goals, or unresolved conflicts, leading to feelings of bitterness or dissatisfaction.

This stage is critical for fostering a sense of wisdom and offers individuals the chance to find meaning and value in their experiences, which can significantly influence their overall mental well-being as they approach the end of life.