What type of intelligence involves using past experiences and learned information in familiar contexts?

Crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use knowledge, skills, and experiences accumulated over time. This type of intelligence relies on the information that has been learned and the experiences that have been encountered, which are applied in familiar contexts. It encompasses verbal skills, general knowledge, and the application of learned information across various situations.

In contrast, fluid intelligence is more about the ability to solve new problems and think logically without relying on previously acquired knowledge. Adaptive intelligence involves the ability to adjust to new conditions, while practical intelligence pertains to the ability to solve everyday problems through the application of knowledge in practical situations. Thus, crystallized intelligence specifically highlights how past experiences and learned information are utilized effectively in familiar scenarios, making it the correct answer for the question posed.