Who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence that includes componential, experiential, and contextual types?

The triarchic theory of intelligence, which categorizes intelligence into three distinct types—componential, experiential, and contextual—was proposed by Robert Sternberg. This theory emphasizes a more comprehensive understanding of intelligence beyond traditional measures, such as IQ.

The componential aspect refers to analytical abilities, such as problem-solving and logical reasoning, which allow individuals to analyze and evaluate information. The experiential component highlights creativity and the importance of experience in how individuals approach novel situations. Lastly, the contextual aspect involves practical intelligence—how individuals navigate everyday environments and adapt to their surroundings.

Sternberg’s theory emphasizes that successful intelligence is the use of all three components to achieve goals, reflecting a broader view of what it means to be intelligent. Therefore, identifying Sternberg as the originator of this theory aligns with the understanding of intelligence as multifaceted and applicable in various contexts of life.