Why do elderly drivers experience fewer car accidents compared to younger drivers?

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Study for the University of Central Florida (UCF) DEP2004 Developmental Psychology Final Exam. Get ready with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Excel in understanding developmental stages and theories!

Elderly drivers often compensate for physical limitations and cognitive changes by adopting safer driving habits, which leads to fewer car accidents. As they may face challenges such as decreased vision, slower reaction times, and diminished cognitive abilities, many seniors become more cautious. This caution manifests in behaviors like avoiding high-speed driving, steering clear of complex driving situations, and opting for fewer trips, especially in challenging conditions.

This cautious approach helps mitigate the risks associated with their age-related changes and contributes to their lower accident rates compared to younger drivers, who may exhibit riskier driving behaviors and have higher speeds. The answer reflects an adaptive strategy to ensure safety on the road, highlighting how compensatory mechanisms can lead to positive outcomes in driving performance among the elderly.